The concept of Jihad 'struggle' in Islam
"Jihad" Meaning of jihad; "Jihad" and "Mujahid" ( one who carries out a jihad) are two religious words that have been given multiple meanings.
Posts
First year english notes of chapter 14 'silence'
"Silence" (Questions And Answers) Q:1 Only one paragraph in this essay does not begin with a key sentence which is it? Ans: It is the second paragraph (many of us....) which does not begin with a key sentence. Q:2: In not more than there sentences explain how one can tell that the writer the background is English? Ans: Through out the essay we find references to English culture and history. For example, we find that the conversation b/w two old friends on page 192 is purely English. Again, the description of the night in a country side on lage 193 has reference to Londod seen from west Minister Bridge, and the two minutes silence on the Armistic day. Also refer to English culture and society. Q:3: How can one tell that essay was written b/w 1919 and 1939? Ams: This essay refer to 'Two Minutes silence' that was observed and is still observed . In many countries of the world. This shows that the essay was written b/w 1919 and 1939. Q:4: on wh
First year english notes of chapter 13 'The Hostile Witness'
"The Hostile Witness" (Questions And Answers) Q:1: what was in the case that charlton put in the lupboard behind the reception desk? Ans: It contained the money that he had robbed. Q:2: what crime had been committed in new castle that after noon? Ans: Two men were robbed of their cash. Each one of them was murdered. The other wounded. Q:3: why did detective sergeant Manning firsrt speak rather coldly to the group of men in the hotel lounger? Ans: Sergeant Manning spoke rather coldly to the people in the hotel lounge because he had over heard their remarks against the police. Q:4: briefly explain why johnson earter and Abbot were susecious of Mr. King even before the revolver was found? Ans: They were suspicius of Mr. King because firstly the description and the dress of the murderer, as given on the radio resembled with of Mr. King being tried of a long drive. Talked to every one, particularly to the police men very roughly. Therefore these g
Firat year english notes of chapter 12 'science and society'
"Science and society" (Qusetions and Answers) Q:1: what is the defference b/w objective thinking and prejudiced thinking? Ans: Objective thinking is based on scientific research and evidence. When as prejudiced thinking is quite un scientific. It is based on hearsay and tradition. Q:2: Explain what is meant by the universality of science and mathematics? Ans: it means that the conclusions and findinds of science and mathematics are universal. They are presently accepted as true by every other scientist all over the world. Q:3: with what meaning is 'value' used in the above passage? Ans: A 'value' means good qualities and accepted from of society. Q:4: Define 'Altruism'? Ans: Altruism means being unselfish and being ready to make sacrifices for the happiness of others. Q:5: What is meant by the human ties? Ans: It means human values and the basic good qualities of mankind. Q:6: In what period does the wr
English notes of chapter 11 'science and scientists'
Science and scientists (Questions and Answers) Q:1: What is meant by the phrase 'The man in the street'? Ans: by the phrase ' The man in the street' we the common. Q:2: What is meant by the jumping to the conclusion? Ans: It means to draw conclusion with out sufficient evidence or experiment. Q:3: What is meaning of the word Object? Give some other meaning of this word? Ans: Here the word object means 'aim or purpose' 'object also means somthing opposite to subject'.i-e The word which comes after the verb in a sentence. Q:4: what is meant by 'un ambiguous'? Ans: Un ambiguous means 'quite clear'. Q:5: What is an experiment? Ans: Experiment is the practical demonstrationof some scientific truth. Q:6: How do scientist prove that their facts are correct? Ans: They do so by doing experiments and comparing the results. Q:7: In not more than three sentences explain why the man street co
First year english notes of chapter 10 'The English Language'
"The Enlish Language" (Questions and Answers) Q:1: When was the Anglo-saxon Spoken in England? Ans: Anglo-saxon remained the language of England from about A.D 459 to A.D 1150. Q:2: Why Anglo-saxon not like Modern Eng- Lish? Ans: There were two great foreign invasion (One French and other one German). They used different languages. The result was that they modified old English considerably.
First year english notes of chapter 9 'By Car Across Europe'
"By Car Across Europe" (Question and Answers) Q:1: Why it is easy to reach the con- tinent of Europe from England? Ans: It is very easy to reach the con- tinent of Europe from England You have to simply cross the Eng- lish channel. Which not very exp- pensive.you can do so by sea or by Air. And once on the other side you Have a lot of things to enjoy and see. Q:2: How do student often travel abroad? Ans: Usually students travel by bicycles Or on foot. Walking with pauses hiten Hiking when posible, and staying at Youth hostels. Q:3: How do older people often travel Abroad? Ans: The older people, with less energy And more money travel by air and Stay in hotels.
First year english notes of chapter 8 'The wolves of cernogratz'
"The Wolves of Cernogratz" (Questions and Answers) Q:1: What did conrad ask his sister? Ans: Conrad asked his sister if there were Any legends attached on the castle of Cernogratz which had been puchased By them recently. Q:2: what did the Barones think about the The legends? Ans: The Baroness told that was always a legend with old houses. In the case too There was a story that when any one Died in the castle all the dogs in the Village and all the beats in the forest Howled violently. Q:3: What was the real story? Ans: The real story was that when a member of the cernogratz family was About to die ib their family castle all The wolves howled violently. And in Respones all the dogs of the village started to bark at the same time a tree In park also tell
First year english notes of chater 7 'Letters'
"LETTERS" (QUESTION AND ANSWERS) Q:1: When did Mr:Qureshi arrive in London London and where he stay for sixty days? Ans: Mr:Qureshi arrived in London on 6th Aug 1979 and stayed at Montrose Hotel. London S.W-1. Q:2: About how long did Mr:Qureshi stay in London? Ans: At his first letter shows, he stayed in London for about two week. Q:3: Briefly explain how saleem and David came ti write to one on other? Ans: Mr Qureshi found that David waa of the same age as Saleem. So he asked Saleem to write to David as he was much interested in hearing about life in Pakistan. Thus Saleem and David became good pen friens. Q:4:
first year notes of English chapter 6 'Air Travel'
Air Travel (questions and Answers) Q:1: when, where and by whom was the first aerial journey made? Ans: The first aerial journey although very short was made by french man Pilatre de Rozier in 1783, in paris. Q:2: What is the essential difference between an airship and an aeroplane? Aans: An ship is built on lighter than the air principal where as an aerplane is built heavier than the air principal.
first year notes of chapter 5 "The miracle of Radio"
" The Miracle of Radio" (Questions and answers) Q:1: At what speed do wireless waves move? What other waves move at this speed? Ans: wireless waves and electric waves moves at speed of 2.99 , 792.5 kilometers per second. so do the light waves. Q:2: Why were wireless waves once called 'HertzinWaves' in honour of their discoverer? Ans: Wireless waves named 'Hertzian' waves in honour of their discoverer Heinrich Hertz.
first year English notes of chapter 4 'My Bank Account'
"My Bank Account" (Questions and Answers) Q:1: According the auther, What is effect upon him on entering into a bank to do business? Ans: The auther is afraid of Bank. the desk, the sight of money the clerks. each and every thing of the Bank frightens him. he had gone into Bank for the first time of his life and he had proved himself a complete fool man. Q:2: why ded the auther decide to open an account? Ans: the Auther's salary was raised and he had some saving. therefore he decided to open an accunt and keep his spare money there.
first year english notes of chapter 3 'The United Nation'
"The United Nation" (Questions and Answers) Q:1: when was the united nation organization founded, and what inspired its foundation? Ans: the U.N.O founded in April 1945. just after the second world war, mean while the war there occured the great destruction of life and property to almost all the big nation of the world. and every one cried fr piece so a good number of nations came together and founded the U.N.O to cease fire and to settle disputes among the member nations. Q:2: how successful has the U.N.O been in preventing loegal wars? Ans: The U.N.O has been quite successful in stopping local wars but in some cases it has failed.
first year english notes of chapter 2 'Birkenhead Drill'
chap:2 BirkenHead Drill (Questions and Answers) Q:1: when and where did the Birkenhead sink? Ans: the Birken head sank near the cape town in south Africa, on 25th February 1851. Q:2: what kind of people are being carried as passengers on the Briken head? Ans: The Birken head was a troopship. it was carrying soldiers and their families t Suth Africa. there were six hundred and thirty people on board ship. of these one hundred and seventy were women and children. Q:3: how did the Birken head come to be wrecked, was any member of the crew to blame? Ans: The Birken head struck against a hidden rock lying there unknown and undiscverd. it had not been exposed in any map of the sea. thus no member of crew was to blame for the ship wreck. Q:4: why was ther life boat accommodation for only 180 people after the collision of ship with the rock? Ans: when the ship struck against the rock most of the life boat were of order. only t
first year english notes of chapter 1 'Pakistan Zindabad'
chap:1 " Pakistan Zindabad" (Questions and Answers) Q:1: what was the first Governer-General o f Pakistan? Ans: Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali was the first Governer-General of Pakistan. Q:2; who was the last viccriy of the India? Ans: lord mountbatten was the last viccroy of India.He was sent to India in march 1947. Q:3; when and where was the Pakistan resolution passed? Ans; the Pakistan resolution was passed on March23.1940 at Lahore in meeting of the all India Muslim league. Q:3: state briefly what the Pakistsan resolutin decided? Ans; the Pakistan resolution decided that India should be split into two states, Pakistan and India. they also decided not to accept any plan for India which failed to give Muslims an indepandent state in those parts of India where they were in majority. Q:5: what were provinces that voted to join Pakistan? Ans: Sindh the north west frontier provinces.Balochistan west punjab and ea
